Israel's Retaliation Leads to Questions on Cluster Bombs

Cluster Bombs Declared Illegal by Over 100 Countries

On August 24, 2025, Israel launched air strikes against the Yemeni group, Houthis. This attack came after reports surfaced that the Houthis used a cluster bomb - a weapon deemed illegal by over 100 countries. Clusters bombs are regarded as particularly dangerous due to their explosive power and the frequent inability to distinguish between military targets and civilian populations. The attack has raised concerns among observers of Middle East politics, as well as human rights advocates.

Cluster Bombs: The Controversy Beneath the Ban

Cluster bombs are designed to disperse smaller explosives upon detonation. These explosives, called submunitions, cause injuries and destruction over a wide area. Over 100 countries have signed the Obligation to Clear Up Cluster Munitions, prohibiting their use. While useful in targeting large areas of land, their indiscriminate harm often leads to civilian casualties.

Israel's Response to Violate International Law?

Israel, which is known to possess cluster munitions, has not signed the 2008 Convention on Cluster Munitions. Its use in this recent attack raises concerns about the potential harm to civilians and a violation of international law. Analysts are questioning the legality and strategic purpose of using these controversial weapons, particularly in a densely populated area like Yemen.