Search for painting looted by Nazis may have found more stolen art

Sep 03, 2025
BBC News
Search for painting looted by Nazis may have found more stolen art
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# Search for painting looted by Nazis may have found more stolen art

The painting's turbulent history

Since its creation, the whereabouts of the Adoration of the Shepherds by Pieter Bruegel the Elder has been heavily disputed. Following its creation in 1564, the painting was looted by the Nazi regime from a museum in Belgium in the 1930s. During World War II, the painting, worth hundreds of millions of dollars, disappeared from a train and hasn't been seen since.

The search

For many years, the general public and art experts have been searching for the painting, to no avail. However, a recent discovery by Art Recovery International and Colnaghi, a gallery specializing in Old Master art, may have uncovered the long-lost painting in an private collection in Japan. Though the company declines to specify the exact location of the painting or the owner to maintain the owner's privacy, they have shared that the piece is in the early stages of authentication. If this painting is the original Adoration of the Shepherds, it will be the first major work by Bruegel the Elder to be rediscovered since World War II.

The authentication process

The authentication process involves x-raying the painting to check under the paint for Bruegel's distinctive brushstroke, carbon dating to ensure that the paint is from the 16th century, and analysing the canvas to see if it matches the original canvas weave from that time. Experts will also compare the painting to Bruegel's other works to ensure that the piece is consistent with the painter's style and iconography. If these tests prove conclusive, the painting will be returned to its original home in Belgium.

Original source: BBC News